💡 Collocation neden önemli? YDS kelime sorularının büyük kısmı bağlamsız ezberi değil, birlikte kullanılan kelimeleri sınar. "Make research" diyen biri konuşabilir ama YDS sorusu "conduct" ister. Eşdizimleri öğrenmek hem kelime hem gramer puanını yükseltir.
| Eşdizim | Türkçe | YDS Örnek Cümle |
|---|---|---|
| pose a threat / risk / challenge / problem | tehdit / risk / meydan okuma / sorun oluşturmak | Invasive species pose a serious threat to native ecosystems. Sık |
| conduct research / a study / an experiment / a survey | araştırma / çalışma yürütmek | Scientists conducted extensive research into the effects of the compound. Sık |
| draw a conclusion / distinction / comparison / attention | sonuç / ayrım çıkarmak, dikkat çekmek | It is difficult to draw a clear distinction between the two approaches. Sık |
| raise awareness / concerns / questions / funds | farkındalık / endişe uyandırmak, fon toplamak | The study raises serious concerns about long-term safety. Sık |
| take measures / steps / action / effect | önlem almak, adım atmak, etki etmek | Governments must take immediate measures to address climate change. |
| make progress / a contribution / an effort / a discovery | ilerleme kaydetmek, katkıda bulunmak, keşif yapmak | The team made significant progress in developing the vaccine. |
| reach a conclusion / agreement / a goal / its peak | sonuca / anlaşmaya varmak, zirveye ulaşmak | After lengthy negotiations, the parties reached an agreement. |
| carry out research / an experiment / a task / a plan | araştırma yürütmek, deney / görev yapmak | The team carried out a series of experiments over three years. |
| face challenges / difficulties / consequences / criticism | zorluklarla / sonuçlarla yüzleşmek | Developing nations face significant challenges in accessing clean water. |
| have an impact / an effect / implications / access | etkisi olmak, çıkarımı olmak, erişimi olmak | Diet has a profound impact on cognitive development in early childhood. Sık |
| play a role / a part / a key role | rol oynamak, pay sahibi olmak | Genetics plays a crucial role in determining susceptibility to disease. |
| achieve a goal / a result / success / a balance | hedefe ulaşmak, başarı elde etmek | Few countries have achieved a balance between economic growth and sustainability. |
| provide evidence / support / access / a solution | kanıt / destek sunmak, erişim / çözüm sağlamak | The findings provide strong evidence for the proposed mechanism. |
| undergo changes / treatment / a transformation / testing | değişime / tedaviye uğramak, dönüşüm geçirmek | The region has undergone dramatic changes over the past century. |
| shed light on / insight into | ışık tutmak, içgörü kazandırmak | This discovery sheds new light on the origins of the universe. Sık |
| address an issue / a problem / a need / concerns | bir sorunu / ihtiyacı ele almak | The policy aims to address growing concerns about food security. |
| challenge assumptions / beliefs / the notion | varsayımları / inançları sorgulamak | This research challenges long-held assumptions about human evolution. |
| exert pressure / influence / control / force | baskı / etki uygulamak, güç kullanmak | Corporations exert considerable influence over government policy. |
| gain insight / momentum / recognition / an advantage | içgörü / ivme kazanmak, tanınmak | The movement is gaining momentum worldwide. |
| yield results / evidence / benefits | sonuç / kanıt / yarar sağlamak | Years of research finally yielded conclusive results. |
| Eşdizim | Türkçe | YDS Örnek Cümle |
|---|---|---|
| significant impact / change / role / difference | önemli etki / değişim / rol / fark | The intervention had a significant impact on patient recovery rates. Sık |
| profound effect / impact / influence / change | derin / köklü etki / değişim | The discovery had a profound effect on our understanding of genetics. |
| considerable amount / progress / attention / effort | önemli miktarda / ilerleme / çaba | A considerable amount of research has been devoted to this topic. |
| extensive research / damage / use / knowledge | kapsamlı araştırma / bilgi, geniş çaplı hasar | Extensive research has shown that sleep deprivation impairs performance. Sık |
| crucial role / factor / step / difference | kritik / belirleyici rol / faktör / adım | Communication plays a crucial role in any organisation's success. |
| fundamental change / principle / difference / right | temel değişim / ilke / fark / hak | The industrial revolution brought about fundamental changes in society. |
| major challenge / factor / cause / concern | büyük / önemli zorluk / etken / endişe | Deforestation remains a major cause of biodiversity loss. Sık |
| widespread use / concern / belief / damage | yaygın kullanım / inanç / hasar | There is widespread concern about the safety of the new technology. |
| growing evidence / concern / awareness / demand | artan kanıt / endişe / farkındalık / talep | There is growing evidence that diet affects mental health. |
| overwhelming evidence / majority / support | ezici çoğunluk / kanıt, büyük destek | Overwhelming evidence supports the link between smoking and cancer. |
| compelling evidence / argument / reason | ikna edici kanıt / argüman / neden | The study presents compelling evidence for the new hypothesis. |
| adverse effects / conditions / consequences / impact | olumsuz etkileri / koşullar / sonuçlar | The drug had adverse effects on liver function. Sık |
| rapid growth / change / development / decline | hızlı büyüme / değişim / gelişme / düşüş | The rapid growth of urban populations puts pressure on infrastructure. |
| scarce resources / data / evidence | kıt kaynaklar / yetersiz veri / kanıt | In regions where resources are scarce, competition intensifies. |
| inherent risk / problem / advantage / limitation | doğasında var olan risk / sorun / avantaj | There is an inherent risk in any experimental procedure. |
| Eşdizim | Türkçe | YDS Örnek Cümle |
|---|---|---|
| evidence suggests / indicates / supports | kanıtlar … gösteriyor / destekliyor | Evidence suggests that early intervention significantly improves outcomes. Sık |
| research reveals / confirms / demonstrates / highlights | araştırma … ortaya koyuyor / doğruluyor | Recent research demonstrates a strong correlation between sleep and memory. |
| findings indicate / show / point to / challenge | bulgular … gösteriyor / işaret ediyor | The findings indicate that the treatment is effective in 80% of cases. Sık |
| population grows / declines / ages / shifts | nüfus artıyor / azalıyor / yaşlanıyor | As the global population grows, demand for food will intensify. |
| technology enables / facilitates / accelerates / disrupts | teknoloji … mümkün kılıyor / hızlandırıyor | Digital technology facilitates access to information on a global scale. |
| debate continues / surrounds / centres on / rages | tartışma devam ediyor / odaklanıyor | The debate continues over the most effective approach to education reform. |
| concern arises / grows / mounts / remains | endişe doğuyor / artıyor / süruyor | Concern mounts over the long-term effects of pesticide use. |
| policy aims to / seeks to / fails to / addresses | politika hedefliyor / başarısız oluyor | The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% by 2035. |
| problem persists / stems from / worsens / is compounded | sorun devam ediyor / kaynaklanıyor / derinleşiyor | The problem persists despite years of government intervention. |
| Eşdizim | Türkçe | Not / Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| in terms of | açısından / bağlamında | In terms of efficiency, the new method is superior. Sık |
| in light of / in view of | ışığında / göz önünde bulundurulduğunda | In light of recent findings, the guidelines were revised. |
| with regard to / with respect to | ile ilgili olarak / bakımından | With regard to safety, further testing is required. Sık |
| as a result of | sonucu olarak / nedeniyle | Species declined as a result of habitat destruction. |
| in the absence of | yokluğunda / olmaksızın | In the absence of clear evidence, conclusions remain tentative. |
| on the basis of | temelinde / dayanarak | Decisions should not be made on the basis of incomplete data. |
| consistent with | ile tutarlı / uyumlu | The results are consistent with the initial hypothesis. Sık |
| attributed to | -e atfedilen / bağlanan | The decline was attributed to increased pollution levels. |
| associated with | ile ilişkili / bağlantılı | Smoking is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease. Sık |
| dependent on / independent of | -e bağlı / -den bağımsız | Outcomes were not dependent on age or gender. |
| subject to | -e tabi / maruz kalan | The results are subject to further verification. |
| contribute to | -e katkıda bulunmak | Multiple factors contribute to the onset of the disease. Sık |
| Eşdizim | Türkçe | YDS Örnek Cümle |
|---|---|---|
| widely accepted / recognised / used / regarded | yaygın biçimde kabul edilen / tanınan / kullanılan | It is widely accepted that exercise improves mental health. Sık |
| closely linked / related / associated / examined | yakından bağlantılı / ilişkili / incelenen | Poverty and poor health are closely linked phenomena. |
| largely due to / responsible for / unknown / overlooked | büyük ölçüde / çoğunlukla | The success was largely due to improved communication. Sık |
| increasingly important / common / difficult / evident | giderek daha önemli / yaygın / zor | It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. |
| highly effective / significant / unlikely / competitive | son derece etkili / önemli / rekabetçi | The treatment proved highly effective in clinical trials. Sık |
| particularly important / relevant / effective / vulnerable | özellikle önemli / ilgili / etkin | Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution. |
| strongly influenced / correlated / suggested / recommended | güçlü biçimde etkilenen / önerilen | Behaviour is strongly influenced by cultural norms. |
| potentially harmful / dangerous / significant / useful | potansiyel olarak zararlı / tehlikeli / yararlı | The chemical is potentially harmful to aquatic life. |
⚠ En Çok Yapılan Collocation Hataları
- make research ✗ → conduct / carry out research ✓
- do a mistake ✗ → make a mistake ✓
- make / do a risk ✗ → pose a risk ✓
- get a conclusion ✗ → draw / reach a conclusion ✓
- do progress ✗ → make progress ✓
- take an effect ✗ → have an effect ✓ / take effect ✓ (iki ayrı anlam)
- do an experiment ✗ → conduct / carry out an experiment ✓
- give light to ✗ → shed light on ✓
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